Idioms of the two talking tos may be compared from the systemic linguis¬tic site of view (contrastive approach) and from the point of view of their translation in literary texts (translational approach). Consequently we distin¬guish between systemic and translational equivalents.
Contrastive view
In the contrastive approach we compare idioms of the language L1 with idioms of another language L2 and focus on mutual equivalence between L1 and L2 and problems of their interference. The intention is to find parallel idioms -- systemic equivalents, and find out their dif¬ferent and frequent features. The systemic equivalent used in contrastive digest reflects the equivalence of a particular idiom in a language as a system. The equivalent is determined by the possibilities of a language, i.e. by the existence or non-existence of idioms with the same (very close) glut -- containing the same/different comp matchlessnts. In the contrastive approach one has at his disposal idiomatical equivalents and non-idiomatic equivalents (a word, collocation/free word, explanation), and the discernment is given to idiomatic equivalents.
When we compare English and Slovak idioms, the great volume of Eng¬lish and Slovak idioms are different in their take oution form, so the best way to compare them is to compare from the point of view of their sum equivalence only. Here idioms may be analyzed jibe to (l) what kind of lexical items are available in Slovak to express the meaning of English idioms (2) what their rela¬tionship is to other similar units. Comparison may include individual idioms, sets of idioms (e.g. idiomatic semantic fields), or the solely body of idioms (e.g. as compiled in a dictionary).
Types of systemic equivalents
We jackpot roughly speak about two groups of systemic idiomatic equiva¬lents
(l) absolute,
(2) relative equivalents,
(3) and a small group of deceptive equivalents
This component part is however simplified. Equivalency is...If you want to get a full essay, redact it on our website: Orderessay
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